28 January 2025

Nova, LLama, Mistral, DeepSeek, and Gemini

Amazon Nova

  • Focus on Practicality: Real-world applications for balance of accuracy, speed, and cost-effectiveness
  • Multimodal Capabilities: Strong across data types
  • Cost-Effectiveness: models that are affordable and highly performant
  • Weakness: new model and full performance benchmarks are yet to be determined
  • When to use: priority for practical applications, cost-effective, and strong multi-modal capabilities in Amazon ecosystem

Llama

  • Open Source: useful for research and innovation as a way to access and build upon the model
  • Strong Performance: consistently high performance across benchmarks
  • Large Community: growing community of users and contributors and has been used across applications
  • Weakness: potential for misuse for generating harmful content and malicious activities
  • When to use: open source, balance of performance and accessibility, extensible

Mistral

  • High Performance: Strong benchmarks and beating many competitor models
  • Focus on Safety: Strong emphasis on safety and bias mitigation
  • Efficiency: performance with efficiency in computational resources
  • Weakness: full performance benchmarks are yet to be determined
  • When to use: high performance, safety, and efficiency

Gemini

  • Advanced Capabilities: cutting-edge capabilities in reasoning, code generation, and multimodal understanding
  • Strong Backing: support from Google that provides significant dedicated resources and expertise
  • Weakness: only available through Google services, limited accessibility and flexibility for independent developers and researchers, tends to be prone to gaps in hallucinated responses, threads of related responses are brittle
  • When to use: advanced capabilities within a Google ecosystem of services

DeepSeek

  • High Performance: state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks and surpassing many proprietary models
  • Open source: Built with an open community in mind for continuous innovation and development
  • Focus on Reasoning: strong in reasoning tasks, understanding, and solving complex problems
  • Weakness: relatively new model and full performance benchmarks are yet to be determined
  • When to use: open source, high performance, strong reasoning, extensible