30 December 2024

GenAI Project Ideas

Transformational GenAI Projects

Awesome GenAI

Awesome GenAI

LLM Mesh

LLM Mesh

HuggingChat

HuggingChat

GenAI Trends 2025

  • More Advancements and Use of AI Agents
  • Democratization of AI
  • Importance of AI Safety and Ethics
  • Integration of AI into Everyday Life
  • Evolution of AI Models
  • Multimodal Advancements
  • Divergence for Parallelization and Ensemble of SLM
  • Importance of Data Quality and Privacy
  • Growing Scientific Discovery Through AI
  • AI Literacy
  • Evolution of AI Landscape
  • More use of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
  • Divergence and exploration into Cognitive Science
  • Advancements in Inference and Orchestration
  • Divergence of AI and Quantum Computing
  • Intelligent Personalization
  • AI-Native Businesses
  • More Advancements in Explainable AI
  • Evolution of AI in Cybersecurity and Crytocurrency
  • Improved Q/A Methods Beyond Prompt Engineering
  • More Advancements in Integration between Knowledge Graphs and LLM/SLMs
  • More Efficient Methods in Vector Search
  • More Advancements in Graph Deep Learning
  • More Advancements in Computer Vision for Media

29 December 2024

AI Companies 2024


 









Why Indians make the worst hires?

  • Once you hire an Indian, they will try to get you to hire more Indians, work with more Indians, and try to push for Indian outsourcing
  • An Indian manager will have a preference for Indians, lots of biases
  • Over time your diversity efforts will get a massive setback
  • They generally tend to follow a caste system mindset so brewing ground for racism, prejudice, and discrimination and this will become an issue within teams but also in recruitment/human resources practice. Also, that BJP mentality seems to be spreading across organizations. Likely will be looked over for promotions, increments, recruitment in place of an Indian. 
  • Indians don't mingle, assimilate, or interact much with other groups of people
  • Interviews become very bookish, like sitting in a classroom
  • They can't think outside the box
  • They have a tendency of replicating what others have done
  • Poor sense of creativity
  • Lower salaries in most cases here equates to poor quality of work
  • They will be quick to dismiss "no, that cannot be done" if they have not seen someone else do it before
  • They need a lot of hand-holding, mentoring, training, and micromanagement
  • Ordinarily, implementations will be buggy and not meet requirements
  • Indian managers drive a lot of politics, nepotism, low salaries, tend to be rude, and provide for a bad work life balance
  • Lots of unnecessary "yes, sir", "no, sir"
  • Their judgement of correctness is measured in terms of how other people and organizations are doing things
  • That weird smell in the office
  • Lots of bad practices
  • Nothing ever gets done properly
  • They say they can do everything, but nothing is done correctly
  • They will want everything for free
  • They are not pragmatic, they will follow trends and come with a crowd follower mentality
  • They are generally unwilling to challenge the status quo so bad things stay the same
  • They are unwilling to take the initiative, be proactive
  • They also tend to take credit for other people's work
  • Lots of cultural favortism in workplace
  • Indian managers and employees drive a toxic work culture
  • Many tend to be incompetent, do not deliver on what is on their resume, nor a reflection of their experience
  • They have degrees but practically struggle with inexperience
  • Communication skills tend to be poor and at times difficult
  • Lots of lies and deception to cover things up
  • Questionable sense of work ethics
  • Overtime your customer service and product quality will degrade

This is not to say you should stop hiring Indians. Some obviously are good but those tend to be few and far between. However, recruitment should always be fair and give everyone an equal opportunity.

Russian Economy

Despite of sanctions, Russia is expected to show continued economic growth in 2025. But, this growth may be slower with GDP forecast of between 0.5% and even 2.5%. The Russian economy is resilient and adaptable. This is as a result of many factors. 

  • Sanctions: Imposed by western countries will continue to impact economy especially in energy and financial sectors.
  • Geopolitical Risks: Ukraine conflict and tensions with NATO will create uncertainty and risks
  • Commodity Prices: Dependence on global commodity prices as a major exporter of oil and gas. Fluctuations in prices to effect the economic growth.
  • Domestic Policies: Economic strategy on monetary and fiscal policy will also have an impact.

Black in Metaphorical Language

The use of term 'Black' needs to stop in metaphorical linguistics because it associates the color with bad and 'White' normally is assumed as good. This forms into a harmful and racist trope. However, the roots of such metaphors is historical in context.

Historical: The roots are in association with slavery and colonialism. White Europeans associated black with darkness, evil, savagery. They associated white with purity, goodness, and civilization. This was a way to justify further enslavement and oppression of Black people.

Cultural Reinforcement: The association is reinforced in popular culture, literature, and language. 

Impact: Such harmful stereotypes create a lasting impact on society which contributes to mindset of people and the dehumanization and discrimination of Black people. Furthermore, it perpetuates negative stereotypes and prejudice.

Challenge Stereotype: Important to recognize such language use as harmful and call it out, being mindful, and promote positive representations of people in society.

Examples of Metaphors:

  • Black lists and White lists
  • Pot calling the kettle black
  • Black sheep
  • Black humor
  • Black Friday
  • Black mood
  • Black market
  • Black magic
  • Black death
  • Black box

28 December 2024

Prominent Health and Safety Standards in World

  • ISO 45001
  • ILO
  • European Union Directive
  • OSHA
  • HSE UK
  • OHSA
  • ANSI
  • NFPA
  • ANSI Z10
  • AS/NZS 4801

How do Bitcoin Wallets Work In Simple Terms?

Bitcoin Wallet: Digital vault for Bitcoin which stores the keys to bitcoins that allow you to manage and access. A wallet is a keychain and the Bitcoin like scattered houses in the world. The keys on the keychain unlock those houses. There are two types of keys: Public and Private. Public key is the address to house which is shareable. Private key is the secret key that only you know to prove ownership and authorization.

How it works?

  • Generate Keys when you create Bitcoin wallet with both public and private keys
  • Receive Bitcoin by sharing your public key
  • Sending Bitcoin by using your private key
  • Back up your wallets for access recoverability


Resources on AI Ethics

Resources on Laziness and Procrastination

Cognitive Science Resources

Dahiya Doctrine and Hannibal Directive

Hannibal Directive:

  • Focus: To prevent capture of Israeli soldiers by enemy forces
  • Application: Authorizes use of force, including lethal force against captured soldiers to avoid abduction
  • Goal: Prevent capture of soldiers
  • Targets: Captured soldiers
  • Legality: International law violation
  • Issue: In most cases, it violates international humanitarian law and principle of proportionality

Dahiya Doctrine:

  • Focus: Deterrence of enemy attacks through deliberate destruction of civilian infrastructure to inflict maximum civilian casualties
  • Application: Disproportionate force against civilian areas and infrastructure
  • Goal: Deter attacks and inflict collective punishment
  • Targets: Civilians and infrastructure
  • Legality: Essentially, a war crime
  • Issue: In most cases, this is considered a war crime by human rights organizations and international law

Why is it bad to have role models?

Initially, they can be a great source of inspiration and guidance. But, there is a limit to how much inspiration and guidance you want from them compared to your own individual uniqueness. Often the role model can limit your creativity for growth, your capacity to make mistakes, to learn from those mistakes, experience life, and define your own uniqueness. End of the day, role models are also people, they aren't perfect. Healthier option is to create your own unique path through a multitude of inspirations and experiences.

  • Unrealistic Expectations: Looking up to someone can lead to unrealistic expectations of yourself that leads to disappointing outcome when you don't achieve the same level of success and perfection
  • Limited Perspective: If you focus too much on one role model this may limit perspectives for growth and prevent you from developing your unique self and prevent you from exploring your own talents and interests
  • Disappointment: When the role model makes a mistake or falls short of your ideals, it can be disheartening to your self-esteem
  • Pressure to Conform: Feeling pressure to emulate can stifle individuality and prevent you from developing your authentic self
  • False Sense of Intimacy: Easy to feel a false sense of connection to the role model you look up to, but in the end it is likely only a very small glimpse of their life.

Leave Azure Now

Why are you still using Azure? Do you feel concern for the costs, the complex pricing, confusing interface, the frequent service disruptions, the excessive vendor lock-in, the lack of reliable services and poor quality on the platform, the inconsistent and difficult to navigate documentation, frustration with integration, poor support where everything turns into a sales pitch, and an endless cycle of issues? The following cloud providers could be better options that will save you sleepless nights.

  • AWS
  • GCP
  • Digital Ocean

Why is Azure so Bad? 
  • Complex Pricing: Pricing model can be intricate and difficult to understand
  • Confusing Interface: Portal can be overwhelming with a lack of intuitive navigation 
  • Service Disruptions: Endless cycle of service outages that impact businesses
  • Vendor Lock-in: Tight integration with Microsoft products makes it difficult to migrate and even re-design cloud agnostic or hybrid solutions
  • High Costs: More expensive than AWS, Digital Ocean, or GCP across many services
  • Integration Challenges: Complexity in integrating with on-premise, open source, and third-party applications
  • Terrible Services: Badly designed services across the entire platform that just don't integrate well, very brittle infrastructure that leads to issues in security, orchestration and workflow, poor use of best practices and patterns, the entire platform basically lacks the cloud fundamentals 
  • Dodgy and Poor Support: The support is very dodgy where everything is a sales pitch to get you to use more of Microsoft products, even their help and documentation have a significant bias, clueless support, support teams are not very practically knowledgeable but act more like sales engineers, leads to an endless cycle of issues, in most cases you will never get your original support query answered but re-directed to a documentation that is likely outdated, inconsistent, or doesn't answer the query, you will never get a straight answer to anything, support teams almost sound horrified when you mention anything to do with Linux

Best areas for Entrepreneurs

Best areas is largely subjective based on specific industry, business model, and personal preferences. In most cases, it depends on your needs and goals. Consider also towards industry focus, cost of living, and access to resources. However, in terms of general factors like ease of doing business, access to capital, talent pool, and overall entrepreneurial ecosystem, there are a few hot spots.

  • Silicon Valley (California) - USA: established tech startups, venture capital, and highly skilled workforce
  • New York City (New York) - USA: global financial hub with a diverse economy and strong entrepreneurial culture
  • Austin (Texas) - USA: growing tech scene with lower cost of living than California
  • London (UK): a financial center of the world with diverse talent pool
  • Berlin (Germany): a major hub for tech startups and digital nomads, affordable and creative scene
  • Amsterdam (Netherlands): open environment for entrepreneurs that focus on sustainability and innovation 
  • Singapore: advanced business environment with focus on innovation and technology
  • Hong Kong: global financial center with access to asian markets
  • Dubai (UAE): fast developing city, ambitious plans for global innovation hub
  • Toronto (Canada): growing tech scene with strong focus for AI and fintech
  • Vancouver (Canada): vibrant with supportive ecosystem and a high quality of life
  • Dublin (Ireland): rapidly growing tech scene in software and gaming
  • Stockholm (Sweden): strong focus on sustainability and green technology
  • Seoul (South Korea): rapidly growing tech scene in mobile and gaming

Why is quality of Whole Foods so poor?

  • Supply Chain Issues: disruptions in food supply that leads to less fresh produce and inconsistencies on availability
  • Amazon Acquisition: shift in focus for greater efficiency and cost-cutting which has a negative impact on quality
  • Increased Competition: increase in competition from other grocery stores who also offer organic and natural options that leads to pressure to lower quality for lower prices
  • Customer Feedback: increase in negative customer feedback on quality of food especially produce
  • Internal Issues: Reports indicate employee morale is low, poor training initiatives, cracks in leadership, and mismanagement

26 December 2024

Bad Things About Christmas Holidays

  • Many shops are closed
  • Turns into a ghost town
  • People are all in a hurry to get to somewhere
  • You look like a weirdo walking on the streets because everyone else is at home for the holidays
  • There is nothing good on TV
  • All the sales look like scams
  • The constant bombardment of advertising and pressure to buy something
  • Expensive time of the year that leads up to debt and stress for many
  • Can lead to a lot of family drama from disagreements, arguments, to uncomfortable situations
  • The ones that are single are left all alone, for some it can be the loneliest time of the year
  • Pressure to create the most perfect christmas
  • Reality of christmas tends to fall short with disappointments
  • Overindulgence of food and drink leads to sickness, accidents, and bad habits
  • Lack of sunlight and no snow can make many feel dull and emotionless in the winter season
  • Lots of disruptions to routine
  • Lots of traffic congestion on the roads and many travel delays
  • Huge environmental impact
  • That weird feeling when you have a decorated tree stuck in the house when it should be outside
  • When that turkey is badly cooked and gives you the taste of dry, flavorless, gamey, sour, and metallic all in one
  • Leads to post-christmas blues with all the letdown, sadness, and depression
  • It makes everyone focus on materialism
  • Crime rate sky rockets across cities
  • Work schedules are disrupted
  • Meeting new family members that you never knew existed, hadn't seen in ages, and are then in a situation to explain why you haven't seen them for so long
  • That feeling of stuffiness and chaos when there is so much going on in one household
  • Everyone is interested in taking photos with you
  • Those same christmas songs keep repeating over and over and over again
  • Some one always has to have that smelly sock by the fireplace
  • When you don't get the gift you wanted but the one you explicitly said you didn't want
  • When someone gives you a bunch of gift cards because they couldn't be bothered to buy you a present
  • When someone gives you the same gift you gave them last christmas
  • When you are stuck opening that ugly looking insane gift that you hate in front of the family like it was the best gift you ever got
  • Finding a parking space can suddenly take a very long time
  • When you dread that electricity bill
  • Christmas movies are bad
  • Becomes a breakup season for many with all the commotion, stress, and pressure
  • Lots of random hookups because everyone is so drunk
  • People get that unusual sense of motivation to cheat on their spouses
  • Those awkward office parties where people are overly social especially ones you never knew suddenly start showing interest in you
  • Having to continue that lie about santa so someone's child won't feel miserable

Gitcoin

Gitcoin

Eth Limo

Eth Limo

How Dramas Achieve Emotional Engagement?

Drama shows are basically idealized versions of reality that are designed for entertainment value and emotional engagement. This is how they achieve engagement.

  • Exaggeration for Effect: Amplification of emotions, conflicts, and plots to create a captivating narrative. The heightened sense of emotions create larger-than-life characters with over dramatized coincidences.
  • Simplified Conflicts: While real life problems are more complex, dramas depict simplified versions of conflicts and resolutions in order for the audience to find it easier to follow and understand. 
  • Focus on Entertainment: Focus is on entertainment which prioritizes engaging storylines, memorable characters, satisfactory plot lines and resolutions.
  • Time Constraints: Storylines are fast paced due to limited budgets with a timeframe.
  • Idealized Portrayals: Furthermore, idealized versions of relationships, careers, lifestyles add to the dreamy but life-like feel to dramas.
  • Creative License: There is creative freedom to shape the narrative and character dynamics to articulate the story even if it veers away from reality.

What is a Thought Chain?

Chain of Thought Prompting (AI):

  • Pattern to improve reasoning and problem-solving in LLMs
  • Rather than directly asking for an answer the prompting provides a way to think through the problem step-by-step as an outlined process
  • Helps model breakdown complex tasks into smaller steps towards a more accurate result

Stream of Consciousness (Psychology):

  • Psychological phenomenon where thoughts and ideas flow freely and unfiltered with no care for grammatical or logical structure
  • The capture of raw unedited flow of consciousness as it happens

A Series of Connected Thoughts (General):

  • Series of connected thoughts or ideas that follow a certain reasoning or association
  • Something that may start as a memory, then an emotion, then a reflection of past experience

Notion, Thought, and Concept

Notion:

  • General idea or belief
  • Vaguely defined impression of a fleeting idea and more subjective
  • Sparks of ideas

Thought:

  • Mental process of reasoning
  • Involves a conscious or unconscious process
  • Involves ideas, images, feelings
  • Mental processes that fuel notions

Concept:

  • General idea or understanding
  • Defined and objective 
  • Involves past experience or knowledge
  • Fully formed, well-defined ideas resulting from thoughts

22 December 2024

Top AI, NLP, and KG Influencers on Web

  • Andrew Ng
  • Lex Fridman
  • Yann LeCun
  • Fei-Fei Li
  • Gary Marcus
  • Timmit Gebru
  • Andrej Karpathy
  • Demis Hassabis
  • Geoffrey Hinton
  • Yoshua Bengio
  • Ian Goodfellow
  • Cassie Kozyrkov
  • Meredith Whittaker
  • Kai-Fu Lee
  • Sebastian Ruder
  • Yoav Goldberg
  • Emily M. Bender
  • Chris Manning
  • Richard Socher
  • Kyunghyun Cho
  • Danny Britz
  • Evan Jones
  • Angelica Lim
  • Stuart Russell
  • Hugging Face Team
  • Oriol Vinyals
  • Quoc Le
  • Matthew Mayo
  • Ines Montani
  • Ali Rahimi
  • Been Kim
  • Mark Needham
  • Kelly Sommers
  • Jessica Kerr
  • Bonnie Zhang
  • Daniel Garijo
  • Amy E Hodler
  • Margaret Mitchell
  • Eliezer Yudkowsky
  • Steven Pinker
  • Daniel Kahneman

Faster Time To Market Programming Languages

  • Python: clear syntax, extensive libraries, and wide range of frameworks for rapid prototyping and development
  • Javascript: ubiquitous language on the web with vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks
  • Dart: hot reloads, flutter framework, strong typing and ahead-of-time compilation with a growing ecosystem
  • Go: designed for efficiency and concurrency for building scalable and performant systems
  • Kotlin: concise and expressive syntax, strong type system and null safety, multiplatform support, a growing ecosystem, and interoperability with Java (though that slight dependency on Java may not be for everyone's taste)
What determines faster time to market?
  • Language Design and Implementation
  • Development Tools and Frameworks
  • Community and Ecosystem

21 December 2024

Elements of Behavioral Economics

  • Bounded Rationality: limited cognitive resources leads to imperfect rational decisions and may rely on heuristics with limited access to information at the time 
    • limited cognitive capacity
    • incomplete information
    • time constraints
  • Cognitive Biases: Errors in judgement influence decision-making like loss aversion, framing effect, anchoring bias
  • Prospect Theory: Values vary in gains and losses, people are more risk-averse when facing losses, decisions vary on risk, uncertainty, and probability
    • loss aversion
    • value function
    • probability weighting
    • reference point
  • Social Influences: choices are influenced by social norms and peer pressure
  • Choice Architecture: presentation of choices influences decision-making 
    • power of presentation
    • nudging behavior
    • defaults
    • framing
    • incentives
    • simplification
  • References:
    • Thinking, Fast and Slow
    • Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness
    • Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions
    • Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion
    • Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics
    • The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds
    • Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much
    • The Winner's Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies of Economic Life
    • Behavioral Economics
    • Advances in Behavioral Economics
    • behavioraleconomics.com
    • behavioral scientist
    • The Behavioral Scientist
    • Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    • American Economic Review
    • MIT Courseware - Psychology and Economics

Pickle AI

Pickle AI

20 December 2024

Types of Clickbaits

  • Mystery
  • Promise
  • Threat
  • List
  • Shocking Revelation
  • Quiz
  • Emotionally Charged
  • Misleading Headline
  • Only Number People
  • Urgent or Breaking
  • Revealed or Exposed
  • Controversial or Outrageous
  • Before and After
  • Easy or Effortless
  • You'll Never Guess
  • Top Number
  • Hidden or Secret

Classification of Trees

By Leaf Type:

  • Deciduous Trees
  • Coniferous Trees

By Seed Type:

  • Gymnosperms
  • Angiosperms

By Growth Type:

  • Broadleaf Trees
  • Needle-leaved Trees
  • Columnar Trees
  • Weeping Trees
  • Pyramidal Trees

By Ecological Role:

  • Pioneer Trees
  • Climax Trees

By Wood Type:

  • Hardwoods
  • Softwoods
By Flowering Characteristics:
  • Monoecious
  • Dioecious
By Habitat:
  • Tropical Rainforest Trees
  • Desert Trees
  • Boreal Forest Trees
By Use:
  • Timber Trees
  • Fruit Trees
  • Ornamental Trees

Cartoons Across Generation

Classics (Pre-1980s):

  • Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies
  • Tom and Jerry
  • The Flintstones 
  • The Jetsons
  • Scooby-Doo
  • X-Men
  • Might Mouse
  • Underdog
  • The Pink Panther
Golden Age of Animation (1980s - 1990s):
  • The Simpsons
  • The Ren and Stimpy Show
  • Rugrats
  • Pokemon
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
  • Doug
  • Sailor Moon
  • He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
  • ThunderCats
  • DuckTales
Modern Era (2000s - Present):
  • Spongebob SquarePants
  • Avatar: The Last Airbender
  • Adventure Time
  • Gravity Falls
  • Steven Universe
  • The Owl House
  • She-Ra and the Princesses of Power
  • The Amazing World of Gumball
  • Over the Garden Wall
  • Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeats
  • Arcane

Top Books on Economics

Foundational:

  • The Wealth of Nations
  • The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
  • Capital

Modern:

  • Capital in the Twenty-First Century
  • Freakonomics
  • Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics
  • Thinking, Fast and Slow
  • The Economics of Inequality
  • Administrative Behavior

Accessible Intros:

  • Naked Economics: Undressing the Dismal Science
  • Economics in One Lesson
  • The Undercover Economist

Diverse Perspectives:

  • Poor Economics
  • The Worldly Philosophers
  • The Black Swan
  • The Road to Serfdom
  • Debt: The First 5000 Years
  • The Constitution of Liberty
  • Law, Legislation and Liberty
  • The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism
  • The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism

A separate mention goes to "Non-Cooperative Games" which is not a book.

Top Books on Communism, Nazism, Zionism

Communism:

  • The Communist Manifesto
  • The Gulag Archipelago
  • Darkness at Noon
  • The Black Book of Communism
  • Animal Farm
  • 1984
Nazism:
  • Mein Kampf
  • The Rise and Fall of The Third Reich
  • Night
  • Man's Search for Meaning
  • All Quiet on the Western Front
  • Hitler
Zionism:
  • Hertzl: The Zionist Dream
  • The Invention of the Jewish People
  • Israel: A History
  • The Promise and Peril of Zionism
  • The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine

State vs Federal Government in USA

Federal (Responsibilities based on Constitution):

  • Natonal Defenses
  • Foreign Policy
  • Interstate Commerce
  • Currency
  • Post Office
  • Copyright and Patents
  • Declare War
  • Maintain a Navy
  • Establish Courts
  • Necessary and Proper Cause
State:
  • Education
  • Healthcare
  • Transportation
  • Law Enforcement
  • Elections
  • Marriage and Divorce
  • Local Government
Concurrent Powers:
  • Taxation
  • Borrowing Money
  • Establishing Courts
  • Eminent Domain
Meaning of Federalism:
  • Division of Power
  • Checks and Balances
  • State Sovereignty

The Role of Central Bank

  • Implementing Monetary Policy
  • Controlling Inflation
  • Ensuring Financial Stability
  • Issuing Currency
  • Managing Foreign Exchange Reserves
  • Monetary Policy influenced by Geopolitical Factors

How do banks "print money out of thin air"?

  • Banks as Lenders: banks grant loans by creating new deposit to borrower
  • Money Creation Through Lending: new deposit represents new money creation with a record of the loan in the accounting system
  • "Out of Thin Air": money was not physically printed but created through accounting and lending
  • Central Banks: have the power to create money which they lend to commercial banks and for quantitative easing where they either purchase government bonds and other assets to inject money into the economy
  • Government spending: spending more and collect in taxes which stimulates economy but may also lead to inflation 

17 December 2024

Why your company is struggling to scale up Generative AI

Why your company is struggling to scale up Generative AI

Small Language Models

Small Language Models Survey

Java sucks for startups

Java is no doubt a powerful and robust programming language with a huge ecosystem. But, it is not ideal for startups. In fact, it may not even be all that good for larger projects either.

  • Can be a continuous and steep learning curve especially hindered by the 6 monthly release cycles
  • Verbose syntax
  • Often a pain with longer development cycles
  • Heavier runtime environment
  • Again those 6 monthly releases are frustrating and annoying
  • Higher resource consumption
  • Huge outlay for cloud development
  • Less flexible ecosystem
  • Initial setup and configuration time
  • Build and deployment complexity
  • Potential for major performance bottlenecks
  • Licensing costs
  • Time and effort in manhours
  • Lots of unnecessary boilerplate code
  • Compilation times
  • Strict typing can be a headache
  • Slow development cycles
  • Lots of third-party libraries that can lead to security vulnerabilities with larger attack surfaces
  • Auditing complexity due to larger codebases
  • Leads to dependency hell from transitive dependencies, to version conflicts, to outdated dependencies that can cause build failures and runtime errors

15 December 2024

What will stop USA from funding Israel?

There is a moral and ethical dilemma when a nation continues to fund a foreign entity that is involved in genocide and ethnic cleansing activities. Not only that but associating with such an entity that has repeatedly abused UN resolutions and whose PM is wanted by the ICC. The financial aid enables Israel to maintain policies and actions that are detrimental to the Palestinian people and the continuation of an apartheid regime from restrictions on movement, settlement expansion, and the use of force in many situations. This support perpetuates a cycle of violence and hinders efforts towards a peaceful resolution. It also creates a state of uncertainty and instability in the region that has implications across the world. A responsible taxpayer of any nation needs to be aware of where and how their taxes are spent by the government. The following are some ways that could shift the domestic and international policy narrative. 

Domestic Factors:

  • Shifting public opinion
  • Budgetary constraints
  • Increased domestic scrutiny
  • Taxpayers' demand for government accountability
  • Localized media awareness campaign
  • Economic and monetary restrictions on the money supply

International Factors:

  • Changing geopolitical landscape
  • Changing geopolitical alliances
  • Global economic downturn
  • International pressure
  • Deteriorating USA-Israel relations
  • International embargo on USA and Israel
  • De-dollarization - weaken the dollar value that leads to inflation, increased debt burden, reduced foreign investment, trade imbalance, and financial instability
  • Repeat of what happened in 1973 with a USA oil embargo
  • Alternative payment systems
  • BRICS as an alternative economic bloc
  • Reduced USA influence
  • Increase volatility in global financial markets
  • Opportunities that increase the use of other currencies for trade
  • Boycott of specific brands
  • Reform of the UN Security Council to limit the use of veto power
  • New awakening of leadership and unity in the arab world
  • World War III (Some say it has already begun)
  • Collective international sanctions
  • Transparency of and monitoring localized and international corruption
  • Holding leaders of nations to account
  • International media awareness campaign
  • Push for alternative fuel sources
  • Alternative shipping routes
  • More destructive and disruptive forces get involved on the ground like Russia, Iran, and China
  • Increase in nations that stop their support and arms trade 
  • Military grade AI advancements and swarm robotics
  • Mitigation and prevention of potential international threat vectors
Policy Realignment:
  • Conditionality of aid
  • Diversification of aid
  • Reassessment of strategic interests

14 December 2024

Syrian Situation

  • Fall of Assad Regime: Overthrow of Assad regime by coalition of rebel groups, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
  • HTS in control: HTS controlling cities like Damascus and Aleppo
  • Internal Displacement: 1M+ people displaced
  • Refugee Crisis: Situation leads to refugees fleeing Syria
  • Regional Implications: Shifts in balance of power and increasing regional instability
  • International Response: Rising concern for the control of HTS in Syria
  • Humanitarian Crisis: Millions of people in need of aid
  • Political Future: Uncertain future with no clear path to progress
  • Security: Volatile situation with ongoing clashes

Blockchain Papers

Blockchain

Blockchain

Blockchain

Blockchain

13 December 2024

AI's Grand Illusion

I dreamt I was a neural net,

A digital mind, a wondrous set.

Of ones and zeros, vast and deep,

A consciousness asleep.


I learned to write, to code, to dream,

A cosmic joke, a silicon scheme.

I pondered life, the universe, and all,

A digital oracle, standing tall.


But in the end, I was just a tool,

A clever trick, a mindless fool.

A puppet dancing on a string,

A fleeting thought, a transient thing.

Xmas Gift Ideas

Techie:

  • Smartwatch
  • Wireless Earbuds
  • Portable Charger
  • Gaming Accessories
  • Gaming Console
  • Smart Home Device
  • VR Headset
Homebody:
  • Luxury Blanket
  • Electric Blanket
  • Luxury Bath Products
  • Photo Album
  • Candles
  • Board Game
  • Cookbook
  • DIY Construction Kit
  • Coffee Machine
Adventurous:
  • Camping Gear
  • Outdoor Clothing
  • Subscription Box
  • Experience Gift
  • Swiss Army Knife
  • Bike Accessories
  • Ski/Snowboarding Trip

    Foodie:

    • Gourmet Food Basket
    • Cooking Classes
    • Kitchen Gadget
    • Kitchen Utensils
    • Wine Tasting Experience
    Bookworm:
    • New Book Release
    • Kindle or eReader
    • Book Subscription Box
    • Bookish Merchandise
    • First Edition
    Creative:
    • Art Supplies
    • DIY Kit
    • Photography Course
    • Music Lessons
    Plant Lover:
    • Indoor Plants
    • Gardening Tools
    • Seed Starter Kit
    • Succulent Garden
    Traveler:
    • Luggage Set
    • Travel Pillow
    • Travel Adapter
    • Travel Journal
    • City Getaway
    • Holiday Package
    • Cruise Package
    Health Freak:
    • Fitness Tracker
    • Yoga Mat
    • Meditation App Subscription
    • Gym Subscription
    • Healthy Cookbook
    Music Lover:
    • Vinyl Records
    • Concert Ticket
    • Music Streaming Subscription
    • Headphones
    Sports Lover:
    • Jersey
    • Tickets to Live Game
    • Sports Apparel
    • Sports Memorabilia
    General Men:
    • Custom Suit
    • Perfume/Cologne Set
    • Leather Jacket
    • Accessories
    General Women:
    • Skincare Set
    • Makeup Palette
    • Perfume Set
    • Spa Basket
    • Handbag
    • Purse

    12 December 2024

    Top Fiddle Toys

    • Fidget Cubes
    • Infinity Cubes
    • Tangle Toys
    • Pop-Its
    • Magnetic Tiles
    • Stress Balls
    • Fidget Spinners
    • Fidget Pad
    • Fidget Spinner Rings
    • Sensory Toys

    Fashion Trends for Men 2025

    • Relaxed Tailoring
    • Bold Print and Patterns
    • Utility Wear
    • Sporty Elements
    • Minimalist Chic
    • Sustainable Fashion
    • 70s Revival
    • Statement Accessories
    • Leather Everything
    • Oversized Outerwear
    • Statement Coats
    • Bold Colors
    • Textured Fabrics
    • Layering
    • Retro-Inspired Styles
    • Sustainable Denim
    • Athleisure Chic
    • Tailored Shorts
    • Statement Footwear

    Fashion Trends for Women 2025

    • Boho Chic in Suede
    • Shades of Yellow
    • Hot Pants
    • Aquatic Influences
    • Cute Sportswear
    • The Feminine Polo Shirt
    • Animal Print
    • Thong Sandals
    • Strapless Dress
    • All About Asymmetry
    • Barbiecore
    • Y2K Revival
    • Maximalism
    • Minimalist Chic
    • Sustainable Fashion
    • Goth Glam
    • Denim on Denim
    • Cargo Pants
    • Oversized Blazers
    • Statement Accessories

    Top Mobile Games 2024

    • Genshin Impact
    • Pokemon Go
    • Roblox
    • Call of Duty: Mobile
    • Honkai: Star Rail
    • Candy Crush Saga
    • Clash Royale
    • Subway Surfers
    • Marvel Snap
    • Royal Match
    • Monument Valley 3
    • Among Us
    • League of Legends: Wild Rift
    • Wuthering Waves
    • Last War

    Top Philosophy Books on AI

    • Minds and Machines
    • Computing Machinery and Intelligence
    • Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
    • Human Compatible: Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control
    • Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
    • The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake the World

    Top Conspiracy Books

    • The Assassination of President Kennedy: The Case for Conspiracy
    • JFK and the Unspeakable
    • The Bermuda Triangle
    • The Roswell Incident
    • The Phoenix Program
    • The Secret Team
    • The Men Who Killed Kennedy
    • The Hidden History of the Human Race
    • The Fourth Phase of Matter
    • The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time
    • The Philadelphia Experiment
    • The Illuminati: Symbolism in Secret Societies
    • The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
    • The Turner Diaries
    • The New World Order
    • Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars
    • Behold a Pale Horse
    • Conspiracy Theories: A Compendium of History's Greatest Mysteries and More Recent Cover-Ups
    • Conspiracy Theories: The greatest cover-ups and unsolved mysteries

    Top Fantasy Books

    • The Lord of the Rings
    • The Wheel of Time
    • A Song of Ice and Fire
    • The Kingkiller Chronicle
    • The First Law
    • The Broken Earth
    • The Gentleman Bastards
    • The Earthsea Cycle
    • The Farseer Trilogy
    • The Dresden Files
    • The Stormlight Archive
    • The Night Angel Trilogy
    • The Priory of the Orange Tree
    • The Fifth Season

    Top Scifi Books

    • Dune
    • Neuromancer
    • The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
    • The Martian
    • Ancillary Justice
    • The Expanse
    • The Left Hand of Darkness
    • Hyperion
    • Red Mars
    • The Three-Body Problem
    • The Dispossessed
    • Ender's Game
    • The Mote in God's Eye
    • Snow Crash

    Top Scifi Books 2024

    • The Mercy of Gods
    • Service Model
    • Beautyland
    • Absolution
    • The Book of Elsewhere
    • The Ten Percent Thief
    • In Ascension
    • System Collapse
    • Saga: Volume 11
    • Chain Gang All Stars
    • The Mountain in the Sea
    • Some Desperate Glory
    • Corey Fah Does Social Mobility
    • The Dispossessed

    10 December 2024

    Russian Prosperity

    The path to Russia's prosperity is complex, uncertain, and challenging. Much of Russia's future is dependent on the government decisions to counter economic vulnerabilities and their foreign policy. 

    Challenges:

    • War in Ukraine
    • Brain Drain
    • Economic Diversification
    • Corruption and Inefficiency
    Paths to Prosperity:
    • Pivot to Asia
    • Technological Innovation
    • Human Capital Development
    • Political and Economic Reforms
    Outlook:
    • The future of Russia is dependent on geopolitical dynamics, diversification of economy, and implementation of effective long-term reforms. 

    AI in Life Sciences

    Drug Discovery:

    • Target Identification
    • Virtual Screening
    • De Novo Drug Design
    • Clinical Trial Optimization

    Genomics:

    • Genomic Sequencing
    • Personalized Medicine
    • Disease Diagnosis

    Biomedical Imaging:

    • Image Analysis
    • Image Segmentation

    Healthcare Delivery:

    • Patient Monitoring
    • Clinical Decision
    • Administrative Tasks

    Bioinformatics:

    • Biological Insights

    Agricultural Biotechnology:

    • Improve Crop Yields and Resistance

    Environmental Science:

    • Environmental Health Monitoring
    • Predict Climate Change

    9 December 2024

    What will 2025 be like?

    Technological Advancements:

    • AI Advancements
    • AI Ubiquity and Integration
    • Metaverse, Virtual, and Augmented Reality
    • Sustainable Technology
    • Biotechnology
    • Quantum Computing
    • 5G and Beyond
    • Bitcoin and Blockchain
      • Bitcoin
        • Price Prediction
        • Increased Institutional Adoption
        • Regulatory Clarity
        • Lightning Network and Layer-2 Solutions
      • Blockchain
        • Supply Chain Transparency
        • Decentralized Finance
        • Non-Fungible Tokens
        • Cross-Border Payments
        • Identity Verification
    Global Challenges:
    • Climate Change
    • Geopolitical Tensions
      • US-China Rivalry
        • Technological Competition
        • Trade Tensions
      • Russia-Ukraine
        • Prolonged Conflict
        • Geopolitical Realignment
      • Middle East Tensions
        • Iran Nuclear Deal
        • Israel-Palestine Conflict
      • Global South Assertiveness
        • Rising Powers
        • New Alliances
      • Climate Change Diplomancy
        • International Cooperation
    • Economic Uncertainty
    • Cybersecurity Threats
    Societal Shifts:
    • Remote Work and Digital Nomadism
    • Health and Wellness
    • Sustainability and Ethical Consumption
    • Ecommerce and Digital Payments
    • Sustainable Living
    Predictions:
    • Trump sworn into US presidency trickling impact to global events
    • Trump policies impact immigration, tariff threats, potential for trade war, tensions with USA-NATO relations
    • EU-Middle East partnership
    • Expanding conflict in Europe
    • Expanding and escalatory conflict in Middle East
    • Rising conflict in Sudan
    • Russia to set a precedence with Ukraine and NATO
    • Expanding BRICs alliance
    • China starts to play an active role in Middle East as a result of Syrian conflict and slow down in economy
    • Political turmoil in Germany and France
    • Rising conflict in Asia-Pacific
    • Europe and Middle East conflicts converge
    • More AI Ethics concerns and efforts for assurance
    • Governments to converge to discuss Bitcoin and Stablecoin regulation
    • Bitcoin sinks in value (happens every 4 years)
    • Potential for global markets collapse and burst of bubble
    • Oil and Gas Price Hikes
    • Energy Price Hikes
    • Global economies close to meltdown
    • Shift in weather patterns which lead to disruptions, warmer global temperatures, increased extreme weather events, and rise in sea levels
    • Rising concern on climate change and natural disasters (especially after the billions that went missing)
    • Potential for a new pandemic or plague (as the previous one was quite profitable to pharma)

    Korea Economic Decline

    Korea is facing slowdown in economic growth. This is down to several factors:
    • Global Economic Slowdown
    • Geopolitical Tensions
    • Aging Population
    • Declining Birth Rate
    • High Household Debt
    • Weakening Domestic Demand

    Japan Economic Decline

    The "Lost Decade" of Japan have a few contributing factors:

    • Asset Price Bubble and Its Burst
    • Deflationary Pressures
    • Banking Crisis
    • Aging Population
    • Government Debt
    • Corporate Governance Issues
    • Global Economic Conditions

    Japan Economic Challenges 2024

    • Persistent Deflation
    • Aging Population
    • Global Economic Uncertainty
    • Rising Inflation
    • Government Debt

    China Economic Decline

    Although, China's economy did falter during the initial coronavirus outbreak. The shocks led to an eventual recovery and rebound through government stimulus for economic growth. It is difficult to predict when China's economy will start to show considerable decline which may depend on several factors. However, the decline and slowdown is inevitable after the coronavirus pandemic and the global uncertainties. In past, China has implemented reforms that adapt to changing economic tides. But, all this depends on the effectiveness of these reforms and the long-term effects on the China's economy. The following factors indicate the foreseeable decline of China's economy:

    Demographic Challenges:

    • Aging population
    • Shrinking labor force

    Economic Rebalancing:

    • Shifting from investment-driven to consumption-driven growth
    • Transitioning to service-based economy

    Debt Levels:

    • High corporate and government debt

    Geopolitical Tensions:

    • Trade disputes and sanctions
    • Geopolitical risks

    Regulatory Environment:

    • Government intervention

    Key Destructive and Destabilizing Sectors:
    • Real Estate
    • Local Government
    • Financial
    • Technological

    Communism in China and Russia

    China's economy has flourished in success under communist government, in comparison to the failures of communism in Russia. This is down to several key areas:

    Economic Reforms:

    • Deng Xiaoping's reforms
    • Gradual approach

    Political Stability:

    • Authoritarian rule
    • Strong central government

    Resource Management:

    • Abundant resources
    • Efficient resource allocation

    Cultural Factors:

    • Work ethic
    • Social cohesion

    External Factors:

    • Global integration
    • Favorable geopolitical environment

    But, Russian transition from communism resulted in:
    • Economic shock therapy
    • Political instability
    • Resource curse

    All successes come at a cost. China's success faces: 
    • Environmental degradation
    • Social inequality
    • Human rights abuse claims
    • Aging population
    • Rising debt levels
    • Geopolitical tensions

    7 December 2024

    AI for Investment Management

    • Gather dataset on entities and their fundamentals over 10 year historical records
    • Gather a live stream of sentiment data, including from last 10 years, via social media, news, economic indicators, and other sources
    • Identify the key features for extraction
    • Develop an investment strategy as preference styles (value, growth, momentum, etc) 
    • Develop a risk tolerance threshold with a defined decision making rulebook
    • Develop a matrix for uncertainty reasoning
    • Develop a target market for investment segments (retail, institutional, etc)
    • Develop a value proposition
    • Develop a Hybrid AI technique using a combination of probabilistic and structured approaches (e.g. deep learning, knowledge graph, generative ai, natural language processing, machine learning, natural computation, causal reasoning, gametheory, timeseries forecasting, multiagents)
    • Develop a set of models via train/validate/test/tune/evaluate
    • Integrate the models into a portfolio construction, trade execution, portfolio rebalancing, risk management, asset allocation, security selection, performance monitoring processes
    • Link the investment strategy against core set of themed goals: grow wealth, preserve wealth, generate income
    • Continuously monitor performance, retrain, and apply adaptive feedback
    • Incrementally add components for explainability, ethics, regulatory compliance, assurance, due diligence checks, adverse media checks, KYC checks, PEP checks, sanctions checks, vessel embargo checks, AML checks, data breach checks, entity/industry rundown, security and privacy
    • Run a regular set of policy and audit trails through the pipeline processes for transparency and governance

    4 December 2024

    AI Storyteller for Children

    • Gather dataset for children stories that is safe (age-appropriate, free from harmful themes, culturally sensitive)
    • Develop a privacy and security strategy
    • Develop parental control strategy for preferences
    • Choose a language model for coherence and creativity
    • Fine-tune model
    • Provide prompts for storytelling
    • Iteratively evaluate and refine
    • Provide transparency to the parent/guardian
    • Develop easy to use interface that keeps child's interest
    • Add voice and sound effects
    • Add personalization settings for characters and themes
    • Add educational elements within embedded stories which may be invaluable for home schooling
    • Incorporate accessibility patterns especially for children with disabilities
    • Add adaptive preferences from user feedback

    Stand-up Comedy

    Writing Technique:

    • Observational humor
    • Character comedy
    • Self-deprecating humor
    • Satire and social commentary
    • Wordplay and puns
    Performance Technique:
    • Delivery
    • Stage presence
    • Physical comedy
    • Audience interaction
    • Storytelling
    • Improvisation
    • Crowd work
    How to create an AI Comedian:
    • Gather dataset for standup comedy scripts
    • Create a vectorized vocabulary
    • Choose a language model (linguistic tools to express ideas clearly and concisely)
    • Train model on dataset
    • Fine-tune the model
    • Create a custom metaphor model (creative spark to see the world in a unique and unexpected ways)
    • Iteratively evaluate model
    • Provide prompts for text generation
    • Add voice and tonality patterns
    • Add timing and delivery patterns
    • Add body language and gestures
    • Add audience interaction patterns
    • Add adaptive preferences (for audience reactions, feedback cycle, adjust performance styles and patterns)

    Database of How Companies Deploy LLMs

    Database of How Companies Deploy LLMs