9 December 2024

Communism in China and Russia

China's economy has flourished in success under communist government, in comparison to the failures of communism in Russia. This is down to several key areas:

Economic Reforms:

  • Deng Xiaoping's reforms
  • Gradual approach

Political Stability:

  • Authoritarian rule
  • Strong central government

Resource Management:

  • Abundant resources
  • Efficient resource allocation

Cultural Factors:

  • Work ethic
  • Social cohesion

External Factors:

  • Global integration
  • Favorable geopolitical environment

But, Russian transition from communism resulted in:
  • Economic shock therapy
  • Political instability
  • Resource curse

All successes come at a cost. China's success faces: 
  • Environmental degradation
  • Social inequality
  • Human rights abuse claims
  • Aging population
  • Rising debt levels
  • Geopolitical tensions